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Symptoms of Mania and Depression
If you have bipolar disorder, you will experience periods of lows and highs that are referred to as depression and mania. Your doctor can determine the kind of bipolar disorder you have by assessing the intensity and frequency of your mood swings.
During a manic phase you might experience unusually high levels of energy or. This could cause issues with your relationships as well as affect your thinking. These symptoms can be controlled by mood stabilizers.
Changes in mood
People experience mood shifts from time to time however, if it happens often and interferes with everyday life it could be a sign of mania or depression. Mood changes can be triggered by things like big events, stress at work, getting too little sleep, and travel. It could be triggered by medication or other health issues. If your mood is changing over time, it's recommended to consult a doctor.
One can feel extremely enthusiastic and energized during a manic episode. They may have grandiose ideas about their capabilities and feelings of euphoria or invincibility. They're likely to be very talkative, sleep very little, and are hyperactive. Sometimes the symptoms are serious enough to warrant hospital care to ensure their safety. They might experience paranoia, hear or see things that others can't (hallucinations) and believe things that seem absurd to other people (delusions).
In a depressive episode the person may feel sad, empty, or depressed. They may become less interested in the activities they normally enjoy and find it difficult to think clearly. Depression can trigger suicidal ideas or actions. It is important to seek help if these thoughts are happening.
Sometimes, a person may suffer from both depressive and manic episodes simultaneously. This is known as an episode with mixed characteristics. In this instance, the person will have the same symptoms as those suffering from depression however, they will feel energized.
Many people who have bipolar disorder experience episodes of depression and mania which happen very rapidly, like the roller coaster that goes from high to low in a matter of hours. This is known as rapid cycling, and is a crucial warning signal to seek treatment.
It is important to speak with an expert in mental health if you notice sudden and drastic changes in your emotions. There are plenty of treatments available that can stabilize your mood and help you live a healthier, more productive life. BetterHelp's online services are free and will connect you with a licensed therapist to assist you in managing your symptoms and improve the quality of your life.
Insomnia
Insomnia could be an indication of depression, but it could also be a sign of mania or hypomania. In a manic phase, you may have trouble sleeping due to hyperactivity and racing thoughts. A severe manic episode may also cause you to lose contact with reality (psychosis), including delusions and hallucinations.
Hypomania is less severe than an extreme manic episode, and is typically more of a natural high. It can feel euphoric and you may feel more productive. It could also lead to reckless actions, like spending your savings or having sexual relations without protection. You may also become irritable and angry, or aggressive.
In the case of severe episodes, you might start to think irrationally, believing things that aren’t true, or imagining things that aren't real (delusions, hallucinations,). You might also behave in a way that's harmful to yourself or others. These episodes can require hospitalization to ensure your security.
If you're suffering from depression or mania it is essential to seek treatment. Your doctor will assist you to manage your symptoms through medication and psychotherapy. In certain situations your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) which is a short electrical shock that is delivered to the brain. ECT is typically used in cases of life-threatening depression which haven't responded to other treatments.
The mood swings you experience will typically be recurred in time, but with treatment you can manage them. Take your medication as prescribed and discuss any concerns with your doctor. If you're taking other medications, such as antidepressants or stimulants, you should consult your healthcare provider to make sure they won't interfere with the treatment you receive for bipolar disorder.
Sleep loss can trigger manic episodes, but you can lower the risk by ensuring an established schedule and getting enough sleep. Try to wake up and go to sleep at the same time each day. Avoid the use of caffeine or other substances that can interfere with your sleep. If you experience a manic episode contact 911 or emergency services in your area immediately. They can check for signs and symptoms of major depression of mental illness or suicide.
Anxiety
The feeling of being anxious and tense could be an indication signs of depression returning depression or mania. It is essential to speak to your physician when you notice these signs of Depression recurrence. You may be referred psychiatrists to conduct a mental health assessment or given medication to help stabilize your mood.
A manic episode can cause a person's behavior to be impulsive, uncontrolled and dangerous. You might spend money in reckless ways or engage in sexual activity that is reckless. You could be admitted to a hospital if the manic episode is severe. Manic episodes may also include hallucinations, delusions or disorganized thinking.
In a maniacal state it is possible to believe that you're powerful and unstoppable. You may feel elated or even creative. You might also be hyperactive and sleep very little. You could speak so fast, that others cannot follow you or change topics rapidly. People with bipolar disorder experience milder manic-like symptoms of postpartum depression, known as hypomania. These episodes can last a week or two and make you feel extremely well, but they don't interfere with your daily routine. They typically occur in the wake of severe depression.
If you're experiencing these changes in your mood you could be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder such as Bipolar I or II or the cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of depression and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania, followed by severe depression. It is possible to be diagnosed with unspecified bipolar disorder when you've had a few episodes of mania and depression, but the symptoms of bipolar depression don't fit into other categories.
People with bipolar disorder experience a pattern of rapid cycling that is, they can go from low to high and back again several times within a day or less. This is dangerous and needs to be treated.
Your doctor might suggest electroconvulsive therapy or ECT, to treat your anxiety. During this procedure the doctor will apply general anesthesia to make you sleepy as an electric current passes through your brain. The ECT treatment is effective in treating severe depression and mania that doesn't respond to other treatments.
Depression
Bipolar disorder can cause episodes of mania or depression, but it can also trigger episodes that are neither manic or depressive. This type of rapid cycle is risky and should be avoided.
You are experiencing a manic episode if you feel extremely happy or exuberant and you have an unusually high level energy. This is a change in your mood that usually lasts at least a few days, however it may last for longer. Other symptoms include racing thought speaking so fast that it's impossible to follow being invincible, and reckless behavior.
It can be difficult to identify the beginning of manic episodes. You may appear to be on top of everything and be free to do whatever you want, but this can quickly spiral out of control. For example you may spend or gamble away large sums of money or even drive recklessly. It can also lead to trouble at school or at work, in the event that you become angry and aggressive, then start throwing a fit or blame other people for your problems.
If you're suffering from severe mania, you may need to be hospitalized in order to protect yourself and others. This is particularly relevant if you are experiencing psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions. In some instances your doctor may prescribe antipsychotic medications such as ariprazole (Abilify), lurasidone (Latuda) or Olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).
A depressive episode is more severe than normal sadness, and can last longer. Physical symptoms may accompany it, including fatigue, lack of appetite, or difficulties in concentration or thinking. Other symptoms include feelings like guilt or hopelessness physical pain, suicidal thoughts.
Depression can be triggered by a myriad of causes, including the loss of a family member, relationship issues financial difficulties, or medical conditions, such as illness or surgery. It could be caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain or as a consequence psychological indicators of depression certain medications such as certain antidepressants. Stress and substance abuse such as alcohol or recreational drugs, can exacerbate the condition. Talk therapy can alleviate symptoms, such as psychotherapy, light therapy, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Ask your family and close friends for support in case you suffer from depression. Get treatment as soon as you can to alleviate your symptoms.