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Car seats come in a variety of sizes and shapes, but each one is designed to protect children based on their age. Children should use their car seat until they reach the limit of the manufacturer's weight or height. Then, they are able to use a booster until the belts are properly fitted, usually when they are between 10 and 12 years old or 4 feet 9 inches tall.
If you are looking for a new seat look for features such as fabrics that are resistant to staining and pieces that are removable that can easily be machine-washed. Hardware that is easy to clean should also be taken into consideration.
Rear-facing
Rear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers to protect their spines and necks from injuries in a crash. They also offer greater safety, since they spread the force of impact over a larger area. This helps reduce spinal cord injuries.
Parents are often enticed by the thought of moving their children forward-facing before they're ready. However the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them rear-facing as long as you can. This means they should be moved to a forward-facing car seat only when they've reached the maximum weight or height limit of their current seat, as stated by the manufacturer.
Children's heads are large relative to their bodies. They are also growing, which makes them particularly vulnerable in a crash. In reality the head of a child could generate up to 25 times the force of their bodyweight in the event of a collision. This is more than enough to cause fatal injury. That's why young children are at the highest chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they are in a front-facing car seat.
Many parents think that their kiddos have bigger necks than older kids, so they'll be able to transition to an forward-facing newborn car seat seat faster. It is important to keep in mind that a baby who is in the 95th percentile of their age is not stronger than a child who is 5th percentile, and that no amount of push-ups performed by teens can change that. In the case of a car crash, the head of a larger child is likely to be struck with much more force, which could cause brain and spinal cord injuries.
If your child is outgrowing their portable infant car seat car seat, you can switch to convertible cars that let them stay rear-facing up until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. In general, children will be the first to reach their height limit and it's crucial to follow the instructions of the manufacturer of your car seat on when you should switch to forward-facing.
When your child reaches the weight limit or height of their convertible car seat, it's time to get them into an adult booster seat. Most booster seats have an inbuilt angle indicator that tells you when the seat is properly installed and is ready to switch to face forward. Make sure to use a booster in the back of your car and always wear the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the most secure security for your child.
Forward-facing
Parents are often enticed to flip their baby's car seat around as they get older, simply because it's more comfortable. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing is safer for children.
Having a baby face forward in the car seat puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head can be thrown back by force against the seat's front and can cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash is still a possibility even if the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially the case for children with smaller necks such as infants who are less than one year old.
A child who is facing forward facing infant car seat is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a window in an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and the speed at which the car is traveling the head could be forced back against the seat and could fracture the skull or the spinal cord.
The current safety standards require that children remain rear-facing until they reach both 20 pounds and one year of age. The reason for this is that children who are younger do not have the neck strength to withstand a head-on collision which is the most serious kind of car crash.
The use of a harness or tether while rear-facing helps to keep the child's head in a stable position and reduces the strain on their necks. Furthermore that a child who is rear-facing is less likely to suffer head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned by the body of the seat.
If you have a child younger than one year old and is in a convertible seat or an all in one that can be changed from forward-facing to rear-facing at any time, read the instructions provided by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines of the manufacturer will inform you whether or whether a tether is required and what the maximum weight and height is for that particular seat.
Once your child has reached the maximum height or weight allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they are able to travel in a forward-facing car seat with a tether. Once they've surpassed this, it's time to get the booster seat.
Booster seat
There is no age or height limit when children can safely stop using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until a child's vehicle belt fits properly. This could occur anytime between 8 and 13 years old.
A booster helps a child increase their height so that they can sit upright in the car. It also places the shoulder portion of the belt in a way that it is near, but not over, the chest. The lap portion of the belt should rest across the thighs and not over the stomach. Booster seats are equipped with a belt guide to ensure that the belt is correctly positioned.
Booster seats can be purchased with or without a rearrest. The most commonly used booster seat is the high-back that offers neck and head support for children. It's a great choice for cars with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters are cheaper, however they don't offer head or neck support. Some all-in-one boosters permit you to switch between harness and booster modes, which makes them suitable for children who are in harness mode until about 65 pounds, and later as a booster seat for 100 pounds.
Certain boosters have a lower anchors system (LATCH) which connects to the lower anchors on the vehicle and a tether, in the event that it is available. Certain boosters require a seat belt to hold them in place. Review the instruction manual for your vehicle to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors inside your car, and also read the booster seat instructions to learn how to utilize them.
Parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound 3-year-old child to an adult car seat since the child is growing too tall for a harness seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" a child from the harness. Children can be injured or even killed if the belt is loose during an accident.
Back seat
All children should have a child safety or booster seat correctly installed as long as they can. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat, or have exceeded its weight and height limits should transition to a forward-facing child restraint with a harness until they're too tall for this type of seat.
When your baby is outgrowing an top rated infant car seats car seat, you can transfer them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seat with a rear-facing option. Usually, these seats can be used for up to two years, or until your child outgrows the seat's weight and height limit. If you own a car with a middle seat, install the car safety seat in a way that it is secured in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.
If your child has grown out of their rear-facing seats, you can place them in a front-facing restraint with a harness. These seats are usually used until your child reaches 57 inches in height or reaches the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. The instructions from the manufacturer or a sticker on the car seat will inform you how tall and heavy it is able to support.
All children over the age of 18 should be seated in a booster seat or vehicle's lap belt at the very least. If they can't, they should use the middle back seat restraint. Additionally it is not recommended to sit in the front seat when there's an airbag that is active. Children who sit in the front seats are more likely to suffer injuries in collisions since their bodies are smaller.
You can take your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic for assistance in selecting and installing the best child safety seat. They can also see if your child's car seat has been removed due to safety issues or defects. You can then purchase one that's compatible with your car and your child's size. If you're unable to try a seat, whether it has a policy for refunds.