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Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps

A ramp for wheelchairs that has steps can lower the chance of falling, which is a common injury for people who use wheelchairs. The type of ramp that is best depends on your lifestyle and budget.

Modular ramps made from aluminum metal are a permanent solution that does not require building permits. They can be designed to fit comfortably into cars and feature handles for easy transportation.

Length

A wheelchair ramp is a method for someone who uses a motorized scooter, wheelchair or another mobility device to enter the home or building without having to climb steps. The ramps are either permanent, semi-permanent, or portable, and made from concrete, wood or aluminum. The length of a ramp determines the degree of its incline and how it will be easy for the person using a wheelchair or scooter to navigate. Several factors determine the length of ramp that is required, such as whether the ramp will be utilized in a home or commercial setting, the space available and any obstacles like trees, walkways, or buildings that could limit the area where a ramp can be placed.

The first thing to consider when selecting a ramp is the number of steps it must overcome. This can be determined by measuring the rise of the steps or using an instrument that determines incline and distance. The length of the ramp should be considered in conjunction with any other distances that might need to be overcome such as a sidewalk or curb.

Once the total rise is known it can be compared to Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines on slope ratios. The ADA recommends that for every one" of vertical rise that the ramp has to overcome it must be at a minimum 12" long, which is an incline of 5 degrees.

If the person who will be using the ramp lives in a one-story home and is a single-story home, a threshold ramp could be a better choice than installing a longer ramp that is ADA-compliant. Threshold ramps are designed to be positioned over small bumps or thresholds in doorways and other entryways that allow the user to push their scooter or wheelchair over the bump easily.

Portable ramps are typically designed to fit into most vehicles, and are equipped with handles. These ramps are perfect for those who require an interim solution or are planning to move in the near future. Modular ramps are available in longer lengths to accommodate different stairwell levels.

Incline

The slope of the ramp you pick is a crucial consideration for those using the wheelchair or scooter. A ramp with a steep grade could be challenging or risky for those who have to climb and descend it regardless of their ability. ADA guidelines recommend a ramp slope ratio of 1:12, meaning that for every inch of vertical rise there should be 12" (one foot) of length. This ensures that the ramp is secure and that there is an equally flat landing at the top and bottom of the ramp, allowing for smooth transitions.

Wheelchair ramps come in a variety of styles and sizes to accommodate the most stair-step heights and accessibility requirements. They are available in three different types that are permanent, semi-permanent, and portable. These ramps are available in different materials and are used by both commercial and residential users.

Permanent ramps can be constructed into the concrete pad or ground. They are designed to last for a long duration. Most often, they require a permit to be installed. These ramps can be left in place for as long as is needed by those who need to get into their building or home in a wheelchair.

Modular ramps can be sized to accommodate a variety of accessibility needs. These ramps are made from modular segments that can be assembled easily on-site. These ramps are typically used for public or commercial people and are required to adhere to strict ADA guidelines.

Portable ramps are typically made of aluminum, and they can be folded up like a suitcase to make them easy to carry. They are available in a range of sizes starting at 2' and go up to 12'. These ramps are used to load scooters or power chairs into vans, and also for a the short incline of your home. Some ramps are able to support up to 300 lbs while others are able to support 100 lbs. These ramps are perfect for occasional or temporary use. These ramps can be a more cost-effective alternative to a permanent ramp.

Surface

A wheelchair ramp is a great option for retrofitting stairs at home or connecting steps in sunken living rooms or even just surmounting an incline in the front of a house. There are many different kinds of ramps, and they're not all designed to be the same. There are a few questions you can consider asking yourself to ensure you find the perfect ramp for your requirements.

One important factor to consider is what type of ramp's surface will be. The most popular surface is a non-slip surface. This reduces the chance of falling, especially when it's wet. Non-slip materials include rubber wheelchair ramps for home foam and aluminum.

If you need to use a wheelchair or scooter during rainy days, you might also want to think about a ramp that has an impervious surface. This will ensure the ramp stays dry and provides the users with traction.

Another thing to take into consideration is whether the ramp needs to be a permanent solution or if it is able to be removed and moved. Permanent ramps are usually fabricated on site and are made of concrete, wood, or metal. These ramps are more costly and require a permit to install.

Modular ramps are more flexible and cost-effective. They are usually constructed of aluminum. They can be constructed to fit in most vehicles and have handles that make it easy to transport. They can be removed from your home without causing damage and are an excellent option for those who move frequently or travel frequently.

Another option is a suitcase ramp, which is an economized version of an adjustable ramp that can be transported in the trunk of a vehicle or in a bag that is small enough for storage. They are not ADA conforming and should only be used for personal use. The only drawback to the suitcase-style ramp is that it can't accommodate larger vehicles, like a power wheelchair or scooter.

Handrails

There are many choices for ramps for wheelchairs. They can be permanent, semi-permanent, or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted onto the ground, while semi-permanent ones rest on a concrete pad that can be moved without damaging the ground beneath. Portable ramps are easy to transport because they fold. They are typically used for short inclines or to fit an electric chair on the side of a van.

Wheelchair ramps are made of a variety materials including metal, wood, and concrete. The type of material can impact the cost and installation timeframe. Before deciding on a ramp, it's important to know the size of the mobility device to be used as well as the weight of the equipment and any other accessories or passengers. There is a chance of selecting a ramp that is too small or not able to accommodate both the user and the equipment.

Handrails for ramps can be used as an option however they are strongly recommended to ensure safety. They can prevent falls and offer stability for users, especially when climbing the stairs that lead to the ramp. Ramps should include a handrail between 34 and 38 inches high above the ramp's surface, extending from one end to the other. A ramp should have handrails on both sides to stop individuals from falling.

You should consider a modular aluminum handicap ramp if you require a ramp for your wheelchair that is both durable and cost-effective. These ramps are cheaper than other minivan ramps for wheelchairs and can be put in place much faster than the concrete or wooden ramp that may require a permit and take several weeks to complete. A modular ramp is constructed of ramp sections that are constructed off-site to allow for quick assembly. These ramps are great for homes that have stairs that must be cleared or used for temporary use by family or friends who have steps. They come in various lengths that can be used to accommodate a wide range of step heights. Whatever type of ramp you select the safety features such as anti-slip mats and glow-in the-dark ramp tape are also essential to ensure peace of mind.